HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsSculpinsRough sculpin Rough sculpin (Cottus asperrimus) Scientific name: Cottus asperrimus Rutter, 1908 The Rough sculpin (Cottus asperrimus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cottidae. Native range: North America, occurs only in Pit River system in Shasta and Lassen counties in California, USA. BiologyOccurs in vegetated runs and riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers, usually over mud in clear, fairly deep water (1-2 m).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCottus asperrimusFamilyCottidae (Sculpins)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.6Common length5.5EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: occurs only in Pit River system in Shasta and Lassen counties in California, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D2)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.18; tmax=5) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026