HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksGulper sharksRough longnose dogfish Rough longnose dogfish (Deania hystricosa) Scientific name: Deania hystricosa Garman, 1906 The Rough longnose dogfish (Deania hystricosa) is a marine fish of the family Centrophoridae. Native range: Northeast Atlantic, Madeira. Northwest Pacific: Japan. BiologyFound on the insular slopes. No record of food items. Ovoviviparous, size of litter not known but a female with 12 large eggs suggests moderate-sized litters.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDeania hystricosaFamilyCentrophoridae (Gulper sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length84.0Depth range600–1000 m (1969–3281 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 600 - 1000 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNortheast Atlantic: Madeira. Northwest Pacific: Japan.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec=12) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026