HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishSea catfishesRough-head sea catfish Rough-head sea catfish (Arius latiscutatus) Scientific name: Arius latiscutatus G?nther, 1864 The Rough-head sea catfish (Arius latiscutatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Dakar, Senegal to Angola; one record from Fernando Poo. Also reported from various river estuaries. BiologyMainly marine but frequently found in brackish estuaries, sometimes enters freshwater. Common during winter. Feeds on fish, benthic invertebrates, zooplankton and detritus. Ornamental and sometimes considered aquaria fish, the fish is venomous and can be dangerous to humans.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameArius latiscutatusFamilyAriidae (Sea catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length70.0Common length40.0Depth range70 m (230 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 70 m, usually ? - 30 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Dakar, Senegal to Angola; one record from Fernando Poo. Also reported from various river estuaries.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.15) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026