HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsFlatheadsRough flathead Rough flathead (Grammoplites scaber) Scientific name: Grammoplites scaber Linnaeus, 1758 The Rough flathead (Grammoplites scaber) is a brackish-water fish of the family Platycephalidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-13. Lateral line scales often 53, each scale with a backward directed spine that extends beyond rear margin of scale, especially along the caudal peduncle. Interorbital width 9% or more of head length.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGrammoplites scaberFamilyPlatycephalidae (Flatheads)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length20.0Depth range55 m (180 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; amphidromous; depth range ? - 55 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: southern Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal through Malaysia, Indonesia to Bali and Celebes, Gulf of Thailand, Viet Nam, Hong Kong and southern Philippines. Also reported from the Arafura Sea. Records from the northern Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and east coast of Africa probably refer to other species.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026