HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsPoachersRockhead Rockhead (Bothragonus swanii) Scientific name: Bothragonus swanii Steindachner, 1876 The Rockhead (Bothragonus swanii) is a marine fish of the family Agonidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Kodiak Island, Alaska to Carmel Bay, Monterey County, California, USA (southernmost range confirmed by J.R. Wolfe, pers. comm. 09/02). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 2 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 4-5; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 4 - 5; Vertebrae: 32. Dorsal fins small; caudal fin rounded; pectoral fins large, supported well out from sides of body; pelvic fins very narrow and rays appear fused. Color very variable, depending on background; brown with dark bars, orange with bluish bars, or scarlet with brown bars.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBothragonus swaniiFamilyAgonidae (Poachers)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.9Depth range0–18 m (0–59 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 0 - 18 mClimateTemperateDistributionEastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Carmel Bay, Monterey County, California, USA (southernmost range confirmed by J.R. Wolfe, pers. comm. 09/02).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026