HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesRoanoke darter Roanoke darter (Percina roanoka) Scientific name: Percina roanoka Jordan & Jenkins, 1889 The Roanoke darter (Percina roanoka) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. BiologyInhabits fast gravel and rubble riffles (adult), gravel-bottomed pools and runs near riffles (young) of small to medium rivers.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePercina roanokaFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.8Common length4.3EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Roanoke, Neuse, and Tar River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina in the USA. Also in extreme upper James River drainage in Virginia and New River drainage in West Virginia and Virginia, which are probably recent introductions.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026