HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesRio Grande darter Rio Grande darter (Etheostoma grahami) Scientific name: Etheostoma grahami Girard, 1859 The Rio Grande darter (Etheostoma grahami) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, lower Rio Grande drainage in Texas, USA and Mexico. BiologyInhabit gravel and rubble riffles of creeks and small rivers. Eggs are found attached to the substrate unguarded.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma grahamiFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0Common length3.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: lower Rio Grande drainage in Texas, USA and Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A2c, B1+2c, D2)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026