HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersReef croaker Reef croaker (Odontoscion dentex) Scientific name: Odontoscion dentex Cuvier, 1830 The Reef croaker (Odontoscion dentex) is a marine fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Florida, USA and Cuba to Brazil. Absent in the Bahamas. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22-25. No barbels; brownish silver with dark dots on scales; a large black spot at base and axil of pectoral fins.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOdontoscion dentexFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length18.0Depth range1–30 m (3–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 30 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Florida, USA and Cuba to Brazil. Absent in the Bahamas.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026