HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsRedmouth grouper Redmouth grouper (Aethaloperca rogaa) Scientific name: Aethaloperca rogaa Forssk?l, 1775 The Redmouth grouper (Aethaloperca rogaa) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. BiologyFound in coastal reefs and lagoons, often silty habitat, in or near caves and holes in the reef. Feeds mainly on small fishes (including Pempheris sp.), also on stomatopods (Pseudosquilla sp.); and crustaceans. Preliminary data indicate that it spawns at any time of the year and matures (females?) at about 35 cm SL. Small juveniles mimic Centropyge vrolikii, and C. nox until they outgrow their model in size. In Hong Kong live fish markets.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAethaloperca rogaaFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length60.0Depth range1–60 m (3–197 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 60 m, usually 3 - 60 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and east to the Gilbert Islands. Probably found in all tropical islands of the Indian Ocean. Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0475, ).Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026