HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesRedline darter Redline darter (Etheostoma rufilineatum) Scientific name: Etheostoma rufilineatum Cope, 1870 The Redline darter (Etheostoma rufilineatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. BiologyInhabit clear, fast rocky riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers; also found in streams. Adults feed on midge and blackfly larvae, with baetid and heptageniid mayfly nymphs, hydropsychid and hydroptilid caddis larvae, and water mites. Eggs are found buried in the substrate.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma rufilineatumFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.4Common length7.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: known only from Cumberland (below Big South Fork) and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi in the USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026