HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsRed-wing fish Red-wing fish (Distoechodon macrophthalmus) Scientific name: Distoechodon macrophthalmus Zhao, Kullander, Kullander & Zhang, 2009 The Red-wing fish (Distoechodon macrophthalmus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Asia, known only from the Chenhai Lake, Chang Jiang basin in Yunnan Province, China. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal soft rays: 12. Differs from all its congeners in having the highest number of lateral line scales (78-85, mostly 82), more pre-dorsal scales (34-39, mostly 36), and relatively bigger eye, being 7.97% vs. 6.37-6.98% in SL. Similar to Distoechodon multispinnis in having higher lateral line and predorsal scale counts, but can be easily distinguished by having larger eyes at the same body size.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDistoechodon macrophthalmusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: known only from the Chenhai Lake, Chang Jiang basin in Yunnan Province, China.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026