HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsRed velvetfishRed velvetfish Red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) Scientific name: Gnathanacanthus goetzeei Bleeker, 1855 The Red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) is a marine fish of the family Gnathanacanthidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, Endemic to Australia. BiologyInhabits rock reef and weed beds of inshore waters. Benthic. Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGnathanacanthus goetzeeiFamilyGnathanacanthidae (Red velvetfish)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomous SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026