HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesRed-striped wrasse Red-striped wrasse (Halichoeres salmofasciatus) Scientific name: Halichoeres salmofasciatus Allen & Robertson, 2002 The Red-striped wrasse (Halichoeres salmofasciatus) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Eastern Central Pacific, Cocos Island, Costa Rica. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 12; Vertebrae: 25. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D IX,12, A III,12; pectoral rays 14; caudal rays 14; lateral line scales 27, scales above it to dorsal fin origin 4, below to anal fin origin 8; circumpeduncular scale rows 16; gill rakers on first arch 16; color of terminal phase adult olive on back with diffused dark mid-lateral stripe from head to tail; color of initial phase adult white on lower half of body with pair of salmon red stripes on upper half, opercular membranes with a black spot on another on caudal fin base.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHalichoeres salmofasciatusFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.3Depth range7–30 m (23–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 7 - 30 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island, Costa Rica.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D2)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026