HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsRed Pangani barb Red Pangani barb (Barbus venustus) Scientific name: Barbus venustus Bailey, 1980 The Red Pangani barb (Barbus venustus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Africa, endemic to Pangani River drainage. BiologyBody moderately compressed, its depth equal to or a little greater than the length of the head. Snout rounded, shorter than the eye diameter. Anterior barbel short, posterior barbel longer, extending as far as the vertical to the mid-point of the pupil of the eye. Teeth with recurved crowns; the teeth formula 2.3.5-5.3.2. Well developed sunken pit-lines are present on the cheek and operculum and on the dorsal surface of the head; there may be as many as 12 lines between the preoperculum and the anterior orbital margin. Scales have radiate striae: 22-25 lateral line scales, 4?-5 scales between the dorsal fin origin and lateral line, 1?-2 scales between lateral line and pelvic insertion. Lateral line complete. Dorsal fin is on or slightly in advance of the perpendicular to the pelvic fin insertion; III/7 or III/8 rays, the third unbranched ray not ossified and flexible (Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBarbus venustusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length3.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: endemic to Pangani River drainage.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026