HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsRockfishes, rockcods and thornyheadsRed gurnard perch Red gurnard perch (Helicolenus percoides) Scientific name: Helicolenus percoides Richardson & Solander, 1842 The Red gurnard perch (Helicolenus percoides) is a marine fish of the family Sebastidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 5; Vertebrae: 25Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHelicolenus percoidesFamilySebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length47.0Depth range50–750 m (164–2461 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 50 - 750 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouthwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Two forms of ocean perch are recognized in waters off New South Wales, Australia. They are referred to as 'inshore' and 'offshore' forms based on their preferred depth ranges. A closely related species, Helicolenus barathri, is known from New Zealand and its distribution may also include southern Australian waters.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.11-0.12; tmax=42; Fec=150,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026