HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGoatfishesRed goatfish Red goatfish (Mullus auratus) Scientific name: Mullus auratus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 The Red goatfish (Mullus auratus) is a marine fish of the family Mullidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda to Guyana. Rare north of Florida, USA; absent from Bahamas. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 6. Red to reddish dorsally, grading to whitish ventrally, with 2 to 5 longitudinal yellow stripes that are generally not sharply defined. First dorsal fin with 2 orange to red stripes, the outer part of fin sometimes blackish. Second dorsal fin with 4 or 5 narrow reddish stripes. Caudal fin reddish. Snout short, the dorsal profile steep, forming an angle of about 60? and nearly straight. Interorbital space broad and flat. Teeth very small, in a villiform band in lower jaw, none in upper jaw. No spine in opercle (Ref 52648).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMullus auratusFamilyMullidae (Goatfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Common length16.0Depth range9–91 m (30–299 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 9 - 91 m, usually 10 - 60 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda to Guyana. Rare north of Florida, USA; absent from Bahamas.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026