HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishBarracudasRed barracuda Red barracuda (Sphyraena pinguis) Scientific name: Sphyraena pinguis G?nther, 1874 The Red barracuda (Sphyraena pinguis) is a marine fish of the family Sphyraenidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, southern Japan to the East China Sea and northern South China Sea. BiologyFound near shore on mud, sandy mud or rock bottoms. Usually forms large schools. Feeds on fishes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSphyraena pinguisFamilySphyraenidae (Barracudas)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Depth range3–6 m (10–20 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 3 - 6 mClimateTropicalDistributionNorthwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea and northern South China Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: highly commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026