HomeFreshwater aquarium fishRainbowfish & killifishRainwater killifish Rainwater killifish (Lucania parva) Scientific name: Lucania parva Baird & Girard, 1855 The Rainwater killifish (Lucania parva) is a freshwater fish of the family Fundulidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 10–25°C (50–77°F). Rainwater killifish care at a glanceTemperature10–25°C (50–77°F) Species factsScientific nameLucania parvaFamilyFundulidae (Topminnows and killifishes)OrderCyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length5.0Common length3.7EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; amphidromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Massachusetts and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida Keys in USA and northeastern Mexico. Ascends Rio Grande and Pecos River in Texas and New Mexico in USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More rainbowfish & killifishBluefin killifishLucania goodeiFlagfishJordanella floridaeKamaka rainbowfishMelanotaenia kamakaYellowbelly gudgeonAllomogurnda nesolepisStriped panchaxAplocheilus lineatusRedtail nothoNothobranchius guentheriSee all rainbowfish & killifish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026