HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesRainbow sardine Rainbow sardine (Dussumieria acuta) Scientific name: Dussumieria acuta Valenciennes, 1847 The Rainbow sardine (Dussumieria acuta) is a marine fish of the family Clupeidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 14 - 18. Branchiostegal rays fewer (12 to 15) and posterior part of scales marked with numerous tiny radiating striae. Color is iridescent blue with a shiny gold or brass line below (quickly fading after death); hind margin of tail broadly dark. W-shaped pelvic scute; isthmus tapering evenly forward; more anal fin rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDussumieria acutaFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Common length15.0Depth range10–20 m (33–66 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 10 - 20 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (and perhaps south to Somalia), along the coasts of Pakistan, India and Malaysia to Indonesia (Kalimantan) and the Philippines. Earlier records included Dussumieria elopsoides.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: highly commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.8-1.2; tmax=1) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026