HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishJacks and pompanosRainbow runner Rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata) Scientific name: Elagatis bipinnulata Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 The Rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata) is a marine fish of the family Carangidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25-28; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 18 - 20. Color dark olive green or blue above, white below; 2 narrow light blue bands on sides with a yellowish band between them; fins olive or yellowish. Upper jaw ending before the eye. Anal fin base is shorter than that of dorsal fin base. It has a 2-rayed finlet; 2 anal fin spines are detached. Dorsal and anal fins are relatively short; with small two-rayed pinnulae just behind the dorsal and anal fins. Lateral line without scutes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameElagatis bipinnulataFamilyCarangidae (Jacks and pompanos)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length180Common length90.0Depth range0–150 m (0–492 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 150 m, usually 2 - 10 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: off Genoa, Italy in the Mediterranean and from C?te d'Ivoire to Angola. Throughout the Indo-Pacific, but rare or absent in the Persian Gulf. Eastern Pacific: mouth of Gulf of California to Ecuador; including the Galapagos Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax>3; K=0.6 is doubtful) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026