HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishRagfishRagfish Ragfish (Icosteus aenigmaticus) Scientific name: Icosteus aenigmaticus Lockington, 1880 The Ragfish (Icosteus aenigmaticus) is a marine fish of the family Icosteidae. Native range: North Pacific, Japan to southeastern Alaska and to Point Loma, southern California, USA. BiologyDorsal spines: 0; Dorsal soft rays: 52-55; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 34 - 40. Pectorals rounded, pedunculate. Generally of a chocolate color. Young more robust, with an expanded and rounded caudal fin, 5 pelvic rays, and a brown and yellow irregularly blotched with faint purple color, dusky on fins.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameIcosteus aenigmaticusFamilyIcosteidae (Ragfish)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length213Depth range0–1420 m (0–4659 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 0 - 1420 m, usually 18 - 732 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorth Pacific: Japan to southeastern Alaska and to Point Loma, southern California, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.13; Fec=293,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026