HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsSuckersQuillback Quillback (Carpiodes cyprinus) Scientific name: Carpiodes cyprinus Lesueur, 1817 The Quillback (Carpiodes cyprinus) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae. BiologyInhabits pools, backwaters and main channels of creeks and small to large rivers. Also occurs in lakes. Oviparous. Feeds on bottom ooze and benthic invertebrates.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCarpiodes cyprinusFamilyCatostomidae (Suckers)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length66.0Common length52.1EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada and south to Louisiana, USA; Atlantic Slope drainages from Delaware River to Altamaha River in USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Apalachicola River to Pearl River in USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=11) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026