HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsRockfishes, rockcods and thornyheadsPygmy rockfish Pygmy rockfish (Sebastes wilsoni) Scientific name: Sebastes wilsoni Gilbert, 1915 The Pygmy rockfish (Sebastes wilsoni) is a marine fish of the family Sebastidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, northern Gulf of Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 6 - 7. Head spines strong - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, supraocular, coronal, and nuchal spines absent. Caudal truncate or slightly rounded. Light brown tinged in red, distinctly lighter below; 4 dark blotches along base of dorsal fin, dark pigment extends from back onto fin, may be vague; brownish red stripe on lateral line.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSebastes wilsoniFamilySebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length23.0Depth range30–274 m (98–899 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 30 - 274 mClimateTemperateDistributionEastern Pacific: northern Gulf of Alaska to Baja California, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=26) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026