HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsPearlfishesPygmy pearlfish Pygmy pearlfish (Encheliophis vermiops) Scientific name: Encheliophis vermiops Markle & Olney, 1990 The Pygmy pearlfish (Encheliophis vermiops) is a marine fish of the family Carapidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, known from 2 adults from the Great Barrier Reef and one juvenile from Inhaca Island, Mozambique. BiologyEel-like, moderate to shallow body depth; maxilla adnate or nearly so; cardiform teeth present; branchiostegal membranes partly or completely united; swim bladder with thin terminal membrane or bulb; lacking enlarged dentary or premaxillary fangs, dentary diastema, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone. Dentary and palatine with tightly spaced triangular teeth; 16 vertebrae in front of dorsal fin origin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEncheliophis vermiopsFamilyCarapidae (Pearlfishes)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length14.0EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: known from 2 adults from the Great Barrier Reef and one juvenile from Inhaca Island, Mozambique.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026