HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesPurple tuskfish Purple tuskfish (Choerodon cephalotes) Scientific name: Choerodon cephalotes Castelnau, 1875 The Purple tuskfish (Choerodon cephalotes) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Indonesia to Queensland, Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10. Body scales edged with blue giving sides uneven banded appearance. No small prominent black spot on side. A horizontally elongate dusky blotch present below centre of fin in some specimens. Head with many small orange spots on cheek, forehead crossed by 4 or 5 sets of alternating blue and orange stripes. Second prominent anterior canine in lower jaw distinctly smaller than first in adults, directed dorsolaterally and curved slightly posteriorly. 1 to 3 scales on subopercle. (Ref 9823)Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameChoerodon cephalotesFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length38.0EnvironmentMarine; reef-associatedClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Indonesia to Queensland, Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026