HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsViviparous brotulasPurple brotula Purple brotula (Grammonus diagrammus) Scientific name: Grammonus diagrammus Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 The Purple brotula (Grammonus diagrammus) is a marine fish of the family Bythitidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, San Clemente Island in south California, USA to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 95-115; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 75 - 91; Vertebrae: 60 - 63. Branchiostegal rays: 8.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGrammonus diagrammusFamilyBythitidae (Viviparous brotulas)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.3Depth range6–18 m (20–59 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 6 - 18 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: San Clemente Island in south California, USA to Panama and the Galapagos Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026