HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsPungwe chiselmouth Pungwe chiselmouth (Varicorhinus pungweensis) Scientific name: Varicorhinus pungweensis Jubb, 1959 The Pungwe chiselmouth (Varicorhinus pungweensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Africa, Pungwe-Buzi Rivers in Zimbabwe and Mozambique; also the Ruo, tributary to the lower Shire (Zambezi) in Malawi. BiologyFavors rocky rapids of cool, clear mountain streams. Scrapes algae and insects from the rocks. Breeds in spring-summer, young found in deep pools below rapids. Occasionally caught by anglers and subsistence fishers.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameVaricorhinus pungweensisFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Pungwe-Buzi Rivers in Zimbabwe and Mozambique; also the Ruo, tributary to the lower Shire (Zambezi) in Malawi.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026