HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsPugnose minnow Pugnose minnow (Opsopoeodus emiliae emiliae) Scientific name: Opsopoeodus emiliae emiliae Hay, 1881 The Pugnose minnow (Opsopoeodus emiliae emiliae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyInhabits clear to turbid vegetated lakes, swamps, oxbows, sluggish streams of all sizes, creeks and rivers. Feeds on insect larvae, filamentous algae and microcrustacea. Spawning occurs underneath flat rocks, in cavities; nest spawner.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOpsopoeodus emiliae emiliaeFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.6EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: Edisto River drainage in South Carolina to southern Florida, USA and across Gulf Slope to Nueces River drainage in Texas, USA; north in Mississippi River and Great Lakes basins to southeastern Kansas, southeastern Minnesota, USA, and southern Ontario, Canada. The subspecies Notropis emiliae emiliae from the Canada drainage is said to be distinct from that in the Florida peninsula.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026