HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsCusk-eelsProwspine cusk eel Prowspine cusk eel (Lepophidium prorates) Scientific name: Lepophidium prorates Jordan & Bollman, 1890 The Prowspine cusk eel (Lepophidium prorates) is a marine fish of the family Ophidiidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, northern Gulf of California to southern Colombia. BiologyRostral spine long and curved, reaching tip of snout, without vertical basal component; peritoneum pale; no median basibranchial tooth patch; head extensively covered with imbricate rows of cycloid scales except for snout and throat; body tapering to point, dagger-shaped. Body rather uniformly pigmented, slightly paler below or with only a series of dark dashes along lateral line or markings confined to vertical fins; esophagus, gill chamber (sometimes with scattered melanophores dorsally) and oral cavity pale. Lateral line with dark dash between each pore anteriorly; vertical fins with dark margins (particularly anal fin), basal section of dorsal fin not spotted.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLepophidium proratesFamilyOphidiidae (Cusk-eels)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length27.1Depth range4–90 m (13–295 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 4 - 90 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: northern Gulf of California to southern Colombia.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026