HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksBramble sharksPrickly shark Prickly shark (Echinorhinus cookei) Scientific name: Echinorhinus cookei Pietschmann, 1928 The Prickly shark (Echinorhinus cookei) is a marine fish of the family Echinorhinidae. BiologyA large, sluggish shark occurring on continental and insular shelves and upper slopes. Feeds on a variety of fishes, other sharks, octopi and squids. Ovoviviparous, with up to 114 in a litter.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEchinorhinus cookeiFamilyEchinorhinidae (Bramble sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length400Depth range11–1100 m (36–3609 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 11 - 1100 m, usually 70 - ? mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Palau, Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii, USA, Gulf of California, and from Costa Rica to Peru and Chile. Also reported in Nicaragua.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026