HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksRough sharksPrickly dogfish Prickly dogfish (Oxynotus bruniensis) Scientific name: Oxynotus bruniensis Ogilby, 1893 The Prickly dogfish (Oxynotus bruniensis) is a marine fish of the family Oxynotidae. Native range: Southwest Pacific, confined to temperate waters off southern Australia and New Zealand. BiologyFound on outer continental and insular shelves and uppermost slopes. Probably feeds on bottom invertebrates and fishes. Ovoviviparous. Taken incidentally with bottom trawls but probably not used.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOxynotus bruniensisFamilyOxynotidae (Rough sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length60.0Depth range45–1070 m (148–3510 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 45 - 1070 m, usually 350 - 650 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSouthwest Pacific: confined to temperate waters off southern Australia and New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=7) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026