HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesEels and MoraysFreshwater eelsPolynesian longfinned eel Polynesian longfinned eel (Anguilla megastoma) Scientific name: Anguilla megastoma Kaup, 1856 The Polynesian longfinned eel (Anguilla megastoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Anguillidae. Native range: Pacific Ocean, Sulawesi, Indonesia to the Society Islands. Also recorded from Pitcairn. BiologyVertebrae: 110 - 114. The only species that can be either variegated or plain-colored. Mottled individuals most closely resemble Anguilla celebensis and A. interioris in having broad, undivided tooth bands, but their ranges do not overlap. Plain-colored individuals most closely resemble A. japonica and A. borneensis, but those species both geographically distant. A. obscura is also plain-colored but has a shorter dorsal fin. The skin is grey to yellowish and more or less spotted with brown or black. It can be sometimes uniformly brownish red on the flanks and the back. The belly is white. Young specimens are grey and do not have spots.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnguilla megastomaFamilyAnguillidae (Freshwater eels)OrderAnguilliformes (Eels and Morays)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length100.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; catadromousClimateTropicalDistributionPacific Ocean: Sulawesi, Indonesia to the Society Islands. Also recorded from Pitcairn.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026