HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersPolla drum Polla drum (Umbrina xanti) Scientific name: Umbrina xanti Gill, 1862 The Polla drum (Umbrina xanti) is a marine fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Gulf of California to Peru. BiologyBody oblong, compressed, and moderately deep, with an arched dorsal profile; snout prominent; mouth small and inferior; lower jaw enclosed by upper; chin with a stiff barbel; edge of preopercle serrate; second dorsal fin short, with 20 soft rays; pectoral fins with 19 rays; first pelvic ray prolonged; body uniformly dark and silvery; flanks without stripes; fins dark; first pelvic ray white.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameUmbrina xantiFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Common length22.0Depth range35 m (115 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range ? - 35 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026