HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysSawfishesSawfishesPointed sawfish Pointed sawfish (Anoxypristis cuspidata) Scientific name: Anoxypristis cuspidata Latham, 1794 The Pointed sawfish (Anoxypristis cuspidata) is a freshwater fish of the family Pristidae. BiologyFound inshore, often in river deltas and estuaries; penetration well up rivers needs confirmation. Common in sheltered bays with sandy bottoms. Feeds on small fish and cuttlefish. Ovoviviparous. Generally harmless but its saw-like snout may cause serious injury when caught: it is known thrash violently and vigorously. Caught for its flesh and liver (which is rich in oil) in some parts of Asia. Maximum lengths of up to 610 cm TL are based on unconfirmed reports.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnoxypristis cuspidataFamilyPristidae (Sawfishes)OrderPristiformes (Sawfishes)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length470Depth range0–40 m (0–131 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; amphidromous; depth range 0 - 40 m, usually ? - 40 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Formerly common in the Western Central Pacific, apparently declining in some areas.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (A2bcd+3cd+4bcd)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026