HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksSleeper sharksPlunket shark Plunket shark (Centroscymnus plunketi) Scientific name: Centroscymnus plunketi Waite, 1910 The Plunket shark (Centroscymnus plunketi) is a marine fish of the family Somniosidae. Native range: Southwest Pacific, New Zealand and southeastern Australia. BiologyFound on continental and insular slopes. Occurs in large schools near the bottom which are segregated according to size and sex. Feeds on cephalopods and bony fishes. Ovoviviparous, with up to 36 young in a litter. Size at birth between 32 and 36 cm. Used for fishmeal and liver oil. Minimum depth from.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCentroscymnus plunketiFamilySomniosidae (Sleeper sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length131Depth range219–1550 m (719–5085 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 219 - 1550 m, usually 550 - 732 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSouthwest Pacific: New Zealand and southeastern Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of potential interestResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec=36) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026