HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesToadfishesToadfishesPlainfin midshipman Plainfin midshipman (Porichthys notatus) Scientific name: Porichthys notatus Girard, 1854 The Plainfin midshipman (Porichthys notatus) is a marine fish of the family Batrachoididae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 33-37; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 30 - 35; Vertebrae: 42 - 46. Caudal fin rounded and narrow; pectorals broad. Olive brown to bronze or dark iridescent purple on dorsal surface, paler on sides with a golden yellow on ventral surface; white space under eye with a black crescent below; white on posterior edge of maxillary; young with a weak dark dorsal saddle. Branchiostegal rays: 6.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePorichthys notatusFamilyBatrachoididae (Toadfishes)OrderBatrachoidiformes (Toadfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length38.0Depth range0–366 m (0–1201 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 0 - 366 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to Magdalena Bay, southern Baja California, Mexico. Records from areas south of Baja California and in the Gulf of California are in error. Two populations exist, one from Oregon northward and the other from San Francisco southward.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of potential interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=3.5; tmax=7) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026