HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCod icefishesPithead Pithead (Cryothenia peninsulae) Scientific name: Cryothenia peninsulae Daniels, 1981 The Pithead (Cryothenia peninsulae) is a marine fish of the family Nototheniidae. Native range: Southern Ocean, off the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula and islands of the Palmer Archipelago. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 4 - 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 34-36; Anal soft rays: 33 - 35; Vertebrae: 50 - 53. Light and dark areas of purple and silver. Silvery below.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCryothenia peninsulaeFamilyNototheniidae (Cod icefishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length17.0Depth range50–400 m (164–1312 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 50 - 400 mClimatePolarDistributionSouthern Ocean: off the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula and islands of the Palmer Archipelago.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026