HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesPiquitinga anchovy Piquitinga anchovy (Anchoa tricolor) Scientific name: Anchoa tricolor Spix & Agassiz, 1829 The Piquitinga anchovy (Anchoa tricolor) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Southwest Atlantic, Cear?, Brazil southward to Mar de la Plata, Argentina. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 16 - 19. Snout long, pointed, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip not sharply pointed, not or only just reaching to hind border of pre-operculum; gill cover canals of panamensis-type. Anal fin short, its origin below or behind midpoint of dorsal fin base. A broad silver stripe along flank, about 3/4 eye diameter.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnchoa tricolorFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.8Common length6.5Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouthwest Atlantic: Cear?, Brazil southward to Mar de la Plata, Argentina.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026