HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsPearlfishesPinhead pearlfish Pinhead pearlfish (Carapus boraborensis) Scientific name: Carapus boraborensis Kaup, 1856 The Pinhead pearlfish (Carapus boraborensis) is a marine fish of the family Carapidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, Mauritius to the Society Islands, north to Taiwan and the Yaeyama Islands; including Mariana and Caroline islands. BiologyEel-like, moderate to shallow body depth; maxilla free and movable; cardiform teeth present; branchiostegal membranes partly or completely united; swim bladder with thin terminal membrane or bulb; lacking enlarged dentary or premaxillary fangs, dentary diastema, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone. Pectoral fins small, less than 29% head length; body thick, robust and highly pigmented;15-17 precaudal vertebrae.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCarapus boraborensisFamilyCarapidae (Pearlfishes)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Depth range1–150 m (3–492 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 1 - 150 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Mauritius to the Society Islands, north to Taiwan and the Yaeyama Islands; including Mariana and Caroline islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026