HomeMarine aquarium fishOther marine fishPilotfish Pilotfish (Naucrates ductor) Scientific name: Naucrates ductor Linnaeus, 1758 The Pilotfish (Naucrates ductor) is a marine fish of the family Carangidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 5 - 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25-29; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 15 - 17. Body elongate, slender, and not strongly compressed; posterior end of upper jaw located at anterior rim of eye; dorsal fin with 4 or 5 spines followed by another spine and 25 to 29 soft rays (IV-V+I 25-29); lateral line without scutes; caudal peduncle with well developed fleshy keels and with dorsal and ventral peduncular fossae. Body dark to pale bluish, with 6-7 broad, dark bars; white tips on caudal lobes and on second dorsal and anal lobes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNaucrates ductorFamilyCarangidae (Jacks and pompanos)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length70.0Common length40.0Depth range0–30 m (0–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 30 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionCircumtropical in tropical seas. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: British Isles (rare vagrant) and Bay of Biscay to Angola, including the Mediterranean and Canary Islands. Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada) to the Galapagos Islands. Common throughout the Indian Ocean.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariumsResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More other marine fishPaeony bulleyePriacanthus blochiiAfrican pompanoAlectis ciliarisPlate fishBothus lunatusSpotted garden-eelHeteroconger hassiPacific cownose rayRhinoptera steindachneriTrumpetfishAulostomus maculatusSee all other marine fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026