HomeMarine aquarium fishOther marine fishPile perch Pile perch (Rhacochilus vacca) Scientific name: Rhacochilus vacca Girard, 1855 The Pile perch (Rhacochilus vacca) is a marine fish of the family Embiotocidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Guadalupe Island, off north-central Baja California, Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21-25; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 27 - 30; Vertebrae: 33 - 38. Above, dark gray or brown pigment with a silvery luster which dominates the color on sides and belly; darker blotches on the back and sides, dark vertical bars on juveniles; fins dusky.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRhacochilus vaccaFamilyEmbiotocidae (Surfperches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length44.2Depth range46 m (151 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range ? - 46 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Guadalupe Island, off north-central Baja California, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariumsResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2.5; tmax=10) More other marine fishSilver surfperchHyperprosopon ellipticumStriped seaperchEmbiotoca lateralisKelp perchBrachyistius frenatusHooknoseAgonus cataphractusPacific spadefishChaetodipterus zonatusGlassy sweeperPempheris schomburgkiiSee all other marine fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026