HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSmeltsSmeltsPigmy smelt Pigmy smelt (Osmerus spectrum) Scientific name: Osmerus spectrum Cope, 1870 The Pigmy smelt (Osmerus spectrum) is a freshwater fish of the family Osmeridae. BiologyLives in small, deep, thermally stratified lakes. When this species occurs with Osmerus mordax, it usually spawns later in the year, feeds on smaller food items, grows more slowly, matures earlier in life, and has a shorter life span.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOsmerus spectrumFamilyOsmeridae (Smelts)OrderOsmeriformes (Smelts)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length17.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Heney Lake in southern Quebec, Lake Utopia in southern New Brunswick in Canada, Wilton Pond and Green Lake in southern Maine, USA. Introduced into Meach and Ouimet lakes in southern Quebec. May be present in other lakes in eastern Canada and New England, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026