HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksRequiem sharksPigeye shark Pigeye shark (Carcharhinus amboinensis) Scientific name: Carcharhinus amboinensis M?ller & Henle, 1839 The Pigeye shark (Carcharhinus amboinensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carcharhinidae. BiologyAn inshore species of the continental and insular shelves, commonly inhabiting shallow waters close inshore, near the surf line and along beaches. May also be found in shallow bays and estuaries, as well as off the open coast but not ascending rivers. Predominantly demersal but found throughout the water column. Feeds on pelagic and demersal bony fishes, sharks and rays, squid, shrimps, cuttlefish, octopi, lobsters, gastropods and mammalian carrion. Viviparous. Potentially dangerous but not recorded in shark attacks to date. Utilized fresh and dried-salted for human consumption.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCarcharhinus amboinensisFamilyCarcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length280Depth range0–150 m (0–492 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 150 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Nigeria. Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, South Africa, Madagascar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Also reported from the Mediterranean (Often confused with sympatric Carcharhinus leucas and Glyphis gangeticus but the three are distinguishable.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026