HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCharacinsCharacinsPiaba Piaba (Astyanax jacobinae) Scientific name: Astyanax jacobinae Zanata & Camelier, 2008 The Piaba (Astyanax jacobinae) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae. Native range: Astyanax jacobinae was collected only in rio da Jaqueira, below Cachoeira Araponga, a tributary of rio Itapicuru-mirim, rio Itapicuru basin. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 4; Anal soft rays: 19 - 22. Body compressed, moderately elongate. Mouth terminal. Overall coloration silvery-tan, with silvery highlights on scales, major portion of iris, infraorbitals, preopercle, and opercle. Dorsal portion of iris, together with lateroventral half of head, with the exception of third infraorbital, and ventral portion of preopercle and opercle tinged with yellow. Scales around humeral spot and on lateroventral region of body anterior to anal fin origin also yellowish. Humeral spot visible, although not so conspicuous as in preserved specimens. Concentration of dark chromatophores visible over caudal peduncle, although not forming conspicuous blotch. Dorsal, anal, caudal, and adipose fins reddish-orange. Pectorals yellowish and pelvic fins hyaline. Astyanax jacobinae can be distinguished from most of its congeners and from all other Astyanax species known from northeastern Brazilian dSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAstyanax jacobinaeFamilyCharacidae (Characins)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length5.1EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAstyanax jacobinae was collected only in rio da Jaqueira, below Cachoeira Araponga, a tributary of rio Itapicuru-mirim, rio Itapicuru basin.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026