HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsPhantom shiner Phantom shiner (Notropis orca) Scientific name: Notropis orca Woolman, 1894 The Phantom shiner (Notropis orca) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: North America, Rio Grande from mouth to northern central New Mexico, USA (unknown from Pecos River). BiologyFound in the main channel of Rio Grande, usually over sand and often in turbid water.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNotropis orcaFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: Rio Grande from mouth to northern central New Mexico, USA (unknown from Pecos River).Conservation status (IUCN)Extinct (EX)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026