HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCichlidsPetrotilapia ?retrognathous? Petrotilapia ?retrognathous? (Petrotilapia palingnathos) Scientific name: Petrotilapia palingnathos Lundeba, Stauffer Jr. & Konings, 2011 The Petrotilapia ?retrognathous? (Petrotilapia palingnathos) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. Native range: Africa, Malawi. Lake Malawi occurs at Chizumulu Island. Konings (2007) reports this species' presence at Taiwanee Reef as well. BiologyAdult male and female P. palingnathos have distinctly retrognathous jaws and can thus be distinguished from all other members of Petrotilapia. Furthermore, the absence of a dark submarginal band in the dorsal fin distinguishes P. palingnathos from P. microgalana, P. genalutea, P. nigra, P. chrysos, P. mumboensis, and P. pyroscelos, which have such a band. Adult males of P. palingnathos are dark gray with orange markings and scales outlined in blue with orange cheek and a blue gular area, which distinguishes them from P. tridentiger, which are light blue with dark blue bars, and from males of P. xanthos which are yellow, while those of P. flaviventris are yellow on ventral and mid-sides with scales outlined in blue (Ref/ 87181).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePetrotilapia palingnathosFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.8EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Malawi. Lake Malawi occurs at Chizumulu Island. Konings (2007) reports this species' presence at Taiwanee Reef as well.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026