HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsScorpionfishes or rockfishesPeruvian scorpionfish Peruvian scorpionfish (Scorpaena afuerae) Scientific name: Scorpaena afuerae Hildebrand, 1946 The Peruvian scorpionfish (Scorpaena afuerae) is a marine fish of the family Scorpaenidae. Native range: Southeast Pacific, Ecuador and Peru. May occur north Ecuador, but this needs verification. BiologyBody robust, its dorsal profile arched; head depressed, with a pronounced occipital fossa at the nape; sub-orbital rim with 3 to 4 spines; lower jaw without cirri; first gill arch with 15 to 16 rakers; lateral line with 24 cycloid scales; body uniformly red, with diffuse, indistinct, stripes and spots.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameScorpaena afueraeFamilyScorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length18.0Depth range100 m (328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range ? - 100 mClimateTropicalDistributionSoutheast Pacific: Ecuador and Peru. May occur north Ecuador, but this needs verification.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of potential interestResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026