HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPearl perchesPearl perch Pearl perch (Glaucosoma scapulare) Scientific name: Glaucosoma scapulare Ramsay, 1881 The Pearl perch (Glaucosoma scapulare) is a marine fish of the family Glaucosomatidae. Native range: Western Pacific, Rockhampton, Queensland to Port Jackson, New South Wales. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9. One dark vertical band through eye which may disappear with an increase in size; 11 dorsal fin rays and 9 anal fin rays. Supraclavicle (shoulder-bone) developed into a prominent bony shield.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGlaucosoma scapulareFamilyGlaucosomatidae (Pearl perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length70.0Common length35.0Depth range90 m (295 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range ? - 90 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: Rockhampton, Queensland to Port Jackson, New South Wales.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026