HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOddballs & predatorsPeacock eel Peacock eel (Macrognathus siamensis) Scientific name: Macrognathus siamensis G?nther, 1861 The Peacock eel (Macrognathus siamensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae. Native range: Asia, Mekong, Chao Phraya, Maeklong, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand river systems. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 13 - 19; Dorsal soft rays (total): 53; Anal soft rays: 49; Vertebrae: 75. Distinguishable by its dorsal spine count of 13-19 and a series of 3-6 conspicuous ocelli along the base of the soft dorsal fin. The ocelli along the base of the dorsal fin are much larger than those in M. aral and the dorsal and caudal fins lack the fine striations seen in M. aral and M. meklongensis. Dorsal, caudal and anal fins not fused.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMacrognathus siamensisFamilyMastacembelidae (Spiny eels)OrderSynbranchiformes (Spiny eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Mekong, Chao Phraya, Maeklong, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand river systems.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More oddballs & predatorsLesser spiny eelMacrognathus aculeatusAlfaro cultratusParachanna obscuraIndonesian snakeheadChanna micropeltesChanna aurantimaculataPirapatingaPiaractus brachypomusSee all oddballs & predators SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026