HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCharacinsCharacinsParana scale-eating characin Parana scale-eating characin (Roeboides descalvadensis) Scientific name: Roeboides descalvadensis Fowler, 1932 The Parana scale-eating characin (Roeboides descalvadensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–26°C (72–79°F). Native range: South America, Paraguay and lower Paran? River basins. Parana scale-eating characin care at a glanceTemperature22–26°C (72–79°F) BiologyFound in inlets and backwaters of rivers and streams. Forages mostly at twilight, stalking larger fishes to feed on their scales. Approaches its intended prey stealthily and usually aims at its flank. Strikes mostly with its mouth closed, dislodging the scales with its stout, external and forward-directed teeth. The jarring strike dislodges a few scales which are swallowed immediately if taken in the mouth, or gathered as they sink. Also feeds on aquatic insects.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRoeboides descalvadensisFamilyCharacidae (Characins)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.9EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.8 - 6.8; dH range: ? - 8 benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouth America: Paraguay and lower Paran? River basins.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026